Recently, the Ministry of Health approved the expanded immunization program phase three (2026-2028). Under this program, four or five provinces each year will implement free HPV vaccination for girls, prioritizing mountainous, disadvantaged, and ethnic minority regions where access to healthcare services is limited. Expanding the program to other age groups or including males is part of a long-term plan.
Associate Professor, Doctor Cao Huu Nghia stated that providing free HPV vaccine to 11-year-old girls is a significant step towards eliminating cervical cancer in Vietnam. However, due to the limited coverage of the expanded immunization program, actively implementing preventive measures such as regular screening, lifestyle changes, and expanding vaccination to other age groups is essential. "HPV does not discriminate by gender; the virus can be transmitted from anyone, including males. Therefore, prevention today not only protects one's own health but also demonstrates responsibility and care for loved ones", Associate Professor Cao Huu Nghia emphasized.
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HPV virus under a microscope. Photo: Science Visuals |
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a virus that causes human papillomas. HPV infection is common worldwide. Although most HPV infections clear on their own, persistent infection can lead to cancer and other related diseases in both males and females, such as genital warts, pre-cancers, and cancers of the cervix, anus, and genitals.
Despite achieving many positive results, Vietnam still faces significant gaps: many girls and women lack access to HPV prevention measures, including the HPV vaccine; the immunization program does not yet have comprehensive coverage; and community awareness remains limited. Achieving the goal of eliminating cervical cancer requires the collective effort of the healthcare system, social organizations, and every family.
According to WHO, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women globally, claiming a woman's life every two minutes. In 2022 alone, the world recorded over 348,000 deaths, mostly concentrated in low- and middle-income countries where women still face significant barriers to accessing screening, early detection, and treatment.
In Vietnam, the situation also raises an alarm. According to Doctor Le Quang Thanh of Tu Du Hospital, Vietnam records 4,600 HPV-related cancer cases and over 2,500 women die from cervical cancer each year. Without decisive action, up to 200,000 Vietnamese women could die from this disease by 2070. "These are not just numbers; these are mothers, sisters, and friends, individuals who could be protected if we act in a timely manner", Doctor Thanh stated.
The Dan
