The practice of enhancing eyebrows and eyelashes, such as: extensions, perms, or eyeliner tattoos, before Tet (Lunar New Year) can make eyes appear larger and more defined without extensive makeup. However, Master of Science, Doctor Le Thanh Huyen, from the High-Tech Eye Center at Tam Anh Ha Noi General Hospital, cautions that the eye structure is extremely delicate and sensitive, where even minor impacts can cause damage. During eyelash extension procedures, debris from artificial lashes or synthetic fibers may fall into the eye, potentially scratching the cornea. Tiny fibers from false eyelashes can become lodged under the conjunctiva of the eyelid, often undetectable to the naked eye, leading to prolonged irritation.

Even for individuals with no prior eye conditions, using false eyelashes can pose a risk of developing various eye disorders. During the extension process, eyelash glue might accidentally enter the eye. Depending on the severity and initial first aid, this accident can lead to consequences ranging from corneal epithelial erosion (corneal abrasion) and mild burns to severe burns that cause conjunctival-corneal adhesions, with lasting effects on vision.

Doctor Huyen examines a woman's eye. Illustration: Tam Anh General Hospital

Some individuals experience allergic blepharitis due to reactions to ingredients in the glue, particularly formaldehyde, or from the adhesive tape used to secure the eyelids during the procedure. Improper eyelash removal can also cause conjunctival damage and subconjunctival hemorrhage from the pulling and pressing forces applied to the eyeball.

Other risks include natural eyelash loss caused by the weight of artificial lashes and repeated extension procedures over time. When hair follicles are damaged, eyelashes may grow back sparser, weaker, or not at all, impairing the eye's natural protective function.

To mitigate risks to the eyes when getting eyelash extensions or perms for Tet, Doctor Huyen advises choosing reputable beauty establishments with properly trained technicians who understand hygiene principles and infection control. All products used must have clear origins, and eyelash glue should meet safety standards for the eye area. Additionally, tools must be fully sterilized, and the beauty space should be well-ventilated with an air extraction system to reduce exposure to chemical fumes.

Before any procedure, an allergy test for the adhesive is recommended to detect potential irritation early. After eyelash extensions, monitor eye reactions carefully. If symptoms such as: redness, itching, swelling, pain, tearing, discharge, or a foreign body sensation occur, discontinue the service and seek prompt examination at a hospital or specialized eye clinic. Avoid self-medicating with eye drops or ointments without a doctor's prescription, as this could worsen the damage.

Thu Giang