On 16/9, Phu Tho Provincial General Hospital reported a patient was admitted after being bitten on her right index finger by a snake. The patient initially received first aid at several medical facilities in Lao Cai before being transferred. Examinations revealed the patient was suffering from toxic shock and soft tissue necrosis in her finger. Doctors administered 10 vials of antivenom, antibiotics, tetanus antitoxin, and provided intensive multi-organ support. Based on the description, doctors identified the snake as a king cobra.
King cobras are highly venomous snakes whose neurotoxins can rapidly cause paralysis, including respiratory failure, which can be life-threatening within hours. Traditional remedies like applying herbs, consuming herbal concoctions, using "snake stones," rhino horn, applying chicken meat, or using "traditional medicine" are completely ineffective in neutralizing the venom. These practices waste valuable time that should be used for proper medical treatment.
Dr. Duong Duc Ngoc from the Emergency Department explained that each snake species has different venom toxicity. The symptoms and severity of envenomation depend on the snake species and the location of the bite. The most effective treatment is antivenom. Ideally, this should be administered within the first 6 hours, and no later than 24 hours after the bite.
During the rainy and humid season, venomous snakes become more prevalent in fields, orchards, and bushes, leading to an increase in snakebite incidents. Doctors advise people working in hilly, forested, or jungle areas to wear protective clothing and gear. If bitten by a snake, they should immediately seek medical attention at the nearest facility to prevent dangerous complications.
If bitten by a snake, remain calm and minimize movement. Avoid running or making sudden movements to prevent the venom from spreading quickly through the body. Immobilize the bitten limb, keeping it below heart level. Never cut the skin, attempt to suck out the venom, or apply herbs. Seek immediate medical attention at the nearest facility. If possible, take a picture of the snake or remember its appearance to help doctors identify the species and administer the appropriate antivenom.
Thuy Quynh
