A chalazion is a benign condition common in both children and adults. It forms due to a blockage in the sebaceous glands (Meibomian glands) located along the eyelid margin. When these glands become blocked, the oil (sebum) cannot escape, leading to accumulation and inflammation, which results in a firm lump on the eyelid.

Doctor Nguyen Duc Huy, from the High-Tech Ophthalmology department at Tam Anh General Clinic District 7, noted that unlike a stye, which typically causes pain, redness, and pus due to acute bacterial infection, a chalazion is usually painless or causes minimal pain. It develops slowly and can persist for weeks or months.

Doctor Huy examines Duc's eye with a slit lamp microscope. Photo: Tam Anh General Hospital

In Duc's case, because the chalazion was not excessively large, the doctor did not recommend surgical incision and drainage. Instead, the child was advised to treat it with simple home remedies. Doctor Huy recommended the family apply warm compresses to the eyelid area for 10-15 minutes, three to four times daily. The warmth helps to thin the stagnant sebum, aiding in clearing the blocked glands. After applying the compress, gently massage the eyelid margin to help resolve the chalazion more quickly.

According to Doctor Huy, while a chalazion is not dangerous, it can easily recur if daily habits and diet are not adjusted. Parents should remind children to wash their hands thoroughly before touching their eyes and avoid rubbing them, as poor eye hygiene and rubbing eyes with dirty hands can contribute to prolonged inflammation in the eyelid area. Physiological saline solution or clean water can be used to clean the eyes in the evening after being outdoors. If any eye abnormalities appear, patients should seek early examination at a hospital, avoiding self-squeezing or using medication without medical advice.

Regarding diet, Doctor Huy advised families to limit children's consumption of sweets, pastries, and carbonated soft drinks, while increasing intake of green vegetables, fruits, and foods rich in vitamin A and omega-3. A diet high in sugar and fat can make sebum thicker, increasing the likelihood of blockages. Drinking enough water daily also helps improve the quality of sebum produced by the eyelid glands.

Nhat Minh

*Patient's name has been changed