Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic lung disease where lung tissue becomes scarred and thickened, impairing lung function. Patients often experience symptoms such as: shortness of breath, persistent dry cough, and fatigue. The disease is more common in older adults and individuals with underlying conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or autoimmune disorders.

Currently, there are no absolute prevention methods as the exact cause remains unidentified. However, adopting certain healthy habits can reduce the risk of developing the condition.

Avoid exposure to respiratory irritants

Certain airborne substances, including: dust, smoke, and chemicals, can irritate the lungs and contribute to the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Individuals should limit exposure and avoid inhaling these agents to reduce their risk.

Do not smoke

Smoking is a leading risk factor for pulmonary fibrosis and many other respiratory diseases, such as: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, and lung cancer. This habit also increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and various other cancers.

Get vaccinated

Some respiratory infections, such as: pneumonia and influenza, can increase the risk of pulmonary fibrosis. Vaccination helps prevent these illnesses, reduces complications, and boosts immunity, which is particularly important for older adults and those with chronic lung disease.

Exercise caution with certain medications

Some medications, including: certain antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), may be linked to lung damage in specific cases. Patients should not self-administer or discontinue medication without consulting a doctor for advice and suitable treatment options.

To diagnose pulmonary fibrosis, doctors will take a medical history, perform a physical examination, and order necessary tests to identify lung damage and rule out other causes that present similar symptoms. Currently, there is no complete cure for pulmonary fibrosis. Treatment primarily aims to reduce symptoms, improve quality of life, and slow disease progression, depending on the type and severity of the condition.

Oxygen therapy: Applied when blood oxygen levels are low, this helps improve breathing.

Lung transplant: This is an option for severe cases of pulmonary fibrosis when other treatments are no longer effective.

Le Nguyen (According to Health Shots)