Answer:

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, long-term disease that can manifest in any organ of the body. Most patients experience fatigue, a butterfly-shaped rash on the face, joint pain and swelling, and fever. Currently, there's no cure for lupus. However, with early detection and proper treatment, the disease can be effectively managed, preventing complications and minimizing its impact on a patient's life.

Patients experiencing non-threatening muscle or joint pain, fatigue, rashes, and other issues can be treated with anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medications. These are the most commonly used drugs to address lupus symptoms such as fever, arthritis, or pleurisy. Symptoms often improve within a few days of starting treatment. Depending on the specific condition, the doctor may prescribe nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce inflammation, particularly helpful for joint pain and stiffness; or antimalarial drugs, immunosuppressants, etc.

Doctor Van explains test results to a patient. Photo: Tam Anh General Hospital

Doctor Van explains test results to a patient. Photo: Tam Anh General Hospital

Lupus is dangerous because it can damage multiple tissues and affect the skin, joints, heart, lungs, kidneys, and more, potentially devastating the entire body. Since you have been diagnosed, it's crucial to adhere to your doctor's prescribed treatment plan, attend follow-up appointments as scheduled, and seek immediate medical attention if any unusual signs appear. Maintain a nutritious diet, exercise regularly to keep your joints flexible, and manage stress to help prevent lupus flares.

MSc. MD. CKI Dinh Pham Thi Thuy Van

Department of Rheumatology

Tam Anh General Hospital, TP HCM