Beyond their reproductive roles, hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone also influence neurotransmission, contributing to emotional regulation in women.

Significant hormonal changes during perimenopause and menopause can slow metabolism, increase fat accumulation, and lead to weight gain in women.

I am 54 years old, and recently my blood pressure readings have been higher than before, despite no significant changes in my lifestyle. Can perimenopause and menopause cause an increase in blood pressure? (Thu Ha, Tay Ninh)