A nation where 80% of citizens do not use internet, opting for handwritten letters

In Eritrea, an East African nation, time seems to have stood still in the 1990s, with residents exchanging information via handwritten letters and only about 20% having access to the internet.

In a world increasingly reliant on digital connectivity, Eritrea stands out as a nation where traditional communication methods prevail. While the idea of living without the internet is almost unimaginable elsewhere, Eritreans primarily use handwritten letters instead of modern messaging applications. Visitors often note a sense of stepping back in time to the 1990s upon arrival.

Traditional customs are deeply embedded in daily life. Important announcements, such as deaths or social gatherings, are commonly shared through posters displayed on city streets. Mobile phones serve a singular function: making calls, with modern digital features rarely utilized by the population.

People cycling in the capital city of Asmara. Photo: Economist

The Eritrean government maintains tight control over internet access. It permits only a restricted Wi-Fi network and does not allow mobile service providers to enable internet access on cell phones. According to the international data portal DataPortal, Eritrea's internet penetration rate reached only 20% of the total population by early 2025.

For those seeking internet access, public internet cafes offer hourly packages. Asmara, the capital, has about 42 such hotspots. However, network speeds are notably slow, and most social media platforms are blocked, further limiting digital engagement.

Joe HaTTab experiences life in Eritrea. Video: Joe HaTTab

Vlogger Jordan Joe HaTTab, who visited Eritrea, expressed surprise at the local way of life. Despite the limited internet access, the genuine connections people forge left a strong impression on him. Instead of using messaging apps like WhatsApp to arrange meetings, Eritreans foster new relationships by simply visiting a coffee shop, engaging with strangers, and initiating conversations.

"Step away from the internet and come here," HaTTab remarked after exploring the local culture for a day, highlighting the unique social dynamics.

Historically, Eritrea was considered one of Africa's more developed nations, particularly during its colonial periods under Italy and Britain. It once featured a wired telecommunications network and advanced transportation infrastructure. However, after the British withdrawal, Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia in 1962. The nation gained independence in the early 1990s, but subsequent strict government control has shaped the Eritrea of today, limiting its digital progression.

Hoai Anh (According to Joe HaTTab, Turkiye Today, Times of India)

By VnExpress: https://vnexpress.net/quoc-gia-80-nguoi-dan-khong-dung-internet-viet-thu-tay-5093567.html