Answer:

Cervical ectopy occurs when estrogen causes the cells lining the cervix to grow and change, exposing glandular cells typically found inside the cervix. This often happens when estrogen levels are high, such as during puberty, pregnancy, while using birth control pills, or during ovulation. Some cases may be congenital.

Cervical ectopy does not directly cause infertility and usually doesn't significantly affect the ability to conceive or a fetus's development. However, if accompanied by a bacterial or fungal infection, it can affect the vaginal and cervical environment, indirectly reducing the chances of conception.

Some women confuse cervical ectopy with cervicitis. Cervicitis is inflammation of the cervix caused by sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, or allergies to condoms or hygiene products. It can affect fertility, increasing the risk of infertility and cervical cancer. In pregnant women, it increases the risk of miscarriage and premature birth.

You should consult a doctor for necessary examinations, tests, and ultrasounds to accurately diagnose and treat any condition before planning a pregnancy. Depending on your situation and the cause, the doctor will develop a suitable treatment plan.

Doctor Van Anh advises a patient on a treatment plan. Illustrative photo: Nguyen Thang

Doctor Van Anh advises a patient on a treatment plan. Illustrative photo: Nguyen Thang

Couples who have been married for three years without conceiving are considered to have infertility. The cause can stem from either the husband or the wife with roughly equal likelihood. About 20% of infertility cases are due to factors in both partners or have unknown causes. Therefore, both of you should undergo a comprehensive examination to determine the exact cause for proper treatment.

At IVF Tam Anh - District 8, common assisted reproductive treatments include intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). In 2024, the pregnancy rate after embryo transfer at IVF Tam Anh was nearly 79%, with women under 28 achieving a rate of almost 85%.

MSc. MD Tran Ngoc Van Anh

Department of Assisted Reproduction

Tam Anh General Hospital - District 8