Named Port Polska, the airport will be located between the cities of Łodz and Warsaw. The project is planned to feature three runways, with a maximum annual capacity of approximately 40 million passengers.

An aerial perspective of Port Polska airport. *Photo: Foster + Partners*

Construction is expected to begin in 2026. The initial phase will involve building two parallel runways, each 3,800 m long, alongside a large-scale passenger terminal and an integrated railway station. The airport aims to become Poland's transport gateway, seamlessly combining air, rail, and road within a modern complex.

According to the plan, passengers will be able to travel to the capital, Warsaw, within 20 minutes of landing.

Anton Radchenko, an expert from aviation consulting firm AirAdvisor, stated that thanks to a high-speed rail system integrated directly beneath the airport, travelers will easily reach heritage cities like Krakow, Gdansk, or Wroclaw in a short time without needing connecting domestic flights. Prime Minister Donald Tusk affirmed the project will transform Poland into a "super-metropolis" of connectivity, enabling the nation's tourism sector to compete directly with major hubs such as the United Kingdom, France, or Turkey.

An interior perspective of Port Polska airport. *Photo: Foster + Partners*

During surveys, archaeologists discovered traces of 7,000 years of continuous human habitation at the proposed airport site. Excavation work began in 10/2023 and is expected to continue until the end of 2026, prior to site leveling for Port Polska airport.

Artifacts ranging from the Neolithic period to the Middle Ages are being studied for display directly at the airport, aiming to create a cultural space at the nation's gateway.

The project's design is being handled by the British architectural firm Foster + Partners. The firm's creative director stated that the airport's design aims to shape passenger movement through an interwoven architectural language, while also creating a symbol connected to Poland's cultural heritage and spirit of unity. Notably, the transit plaza will feature abundant greenery and natural light, providing an open space for users.

Previously, the project faced controversy as plans under the former administration were marred by corruption allegations. However, Prime Minister Donald Tusk asserted that Port Polska will be "the heart of Europe", connecting Poland to the world and becoming a crucial trade and tourism hub for the nation.

The project was previously known as Solidarity Transport Hub or Central Transport Hub (CPK). The renaming is viewed as a turning point, helping the project regain momentum and enter a new implementation phase.

Tuan Anh (According to Euro News, Daily Mail)