South Korean President Lee Jae-myung's proposal to include hair loss treatment under national health insurance has ignited a contentious debate. On 17/12, the Korean Medical Association issued a statement urging the government to prioritize national health insurance funds for serious illnesses like cancer, rather than allocating resources for hair loss treatments.
Last week, President Lee, known for his well-groomed hair, put forward the proposal. He argued that while hair loss treatments were previously considered "cosmetic issues," they are now viewed as a "matter of survival" for many citizens.
Currently, South Korea's national health insurance only covers treatment costs for hair loss caused by medical conditions. Health Minister Jeong Eun-kyeong expressed a more cautious stance, noting that treatments for genetic hair loss lack clear effectiveness. "The question is whether genetic conditions should be defined as a type of illness," Lee questioned.
 |
South Korean President Lee Jae-myung at an event in Seoul on 4/6. AP
Lee's proposal received mixed reactions from the public. Some praised him, even calling him "the greatest president in history," while others questioned its necessity. "Saving money sounds good, but the actual cost is less than 200 USD per year. Is this really necessary?" asked Song Ji-hoon, a 32-year-old Seoul resident taking hair loss medication, suggesting it might be a move to win over voters.
South Korea has stringent beauty standards, which can lead to stigma for those experiencing hair loss, particularly among young people. In 2024, 40% of the 240,000 individuals who sought hospital treatment for hair loss were in their 20s and 30s. "My bangs are getting thinner and won't hold their shape; I can't curl or style them, which makes me feel messy and unattractive, seriously affecting my confidence," said Lee Won-woo, 33, from Bac Chungcheong province.
 |
South Koreans shaving their heads during a protest in Seoul, 2022. AFP
The proposal faces significant challenges, primarily due to the financial strain on South Korea's national health insurance system. The system recorded a record deficit of 7,7 billion USD in 2024 and is already under pressure from an aging population. Facing the potential financial burden of covering hair loss treatment, President Lee called for a review of insurance expenditures for minor ailments, such as cough medicine.
Duc Trung (According to BBC, AFP, Korea Times)
