Douching with feminine wash is ineffective in preventing genital warts and can even be counterproductive, potentially disrupting the vaginal microbiome and increasing susceptibility to vaginal infections.

Genital warts, also known as anogenital warts, are a sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Types 6 and 11 are responsible for up to 90% of cases. The disease primarily spreads through unprotected sexual contact, though other transmission routes include mother-to-child and sharing personal items.

Symptoms typically manifest as small, pink or skin-colored growths that can appear on the cervix, vagina, vulva, or surrounding skin. These lesions may be solitary or clustered, often resembling cauliflower or a rooster's comb.

Unsafe sexual practices carry a high risk of transmitting genital warts. Proper prevention methods are crucial, rather than relying solely on intimate hygiene. Photo illustration: Vecteezy

If you have engaged in unsafe sexual activity, it is advisable to monitor your health for any signs and seek timely medical examination and treatment. The incubation period for genital warts ranges from three weeks to eight months after infection. The condition can lead to itching, gynecological infections, and abnormal, foul-smelling discharge. Genital warts also have a high recurrence rate post-treatment, incurring significant costs, time, and psychological impact on individuals.

To prevent the disease, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is recommended: avoid smoking, practice fidelity with your partner, use condoms during sexual intercourse, ensure balanced nutrition and sleep, and exercise regularly. Additionally, vaccination is a proactive and effective preventive measure.

Currently, two types of HPV vaccines are available in Vietnam: Gardasil and Gardasil 9. Gardasil is recommended for females aged 9-26, protecting against four HPV types: 6, 11, 16, and 18. Females aged 9-13 receive two doses, administered 6-12 months apart, while those aged 14-26 receive three doses. Gardasil 9 is available for both males and females aged 9-45, offering protection against nine HPV types: 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58. Individuals aged 9-14 receive two doses, 6-12 months apart, and those aged 15-45 receive three doses within six months.

Dr. Nguyen Van Quang

Medical Manager, VNVC Vaccination System

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