An expert explains the mechanism of HPV transmission. Video: VNVC

Binh An

While often associated with sexual contact, human papillomavirus (HPV) can also be found in the throat. Intimate kissing presents a potential, though less common, route for transmitting the virus. This understanding is crucial for broader public awareness regarding HPV and its various transmission pathways.

Oral HPV infection occurs when the virus is present in the mouth or throat. During close contact, such as deep or intimate kissing, the virus can spread through direct contact with infected oral mucosa or saliva. While sexual transmission remains the primary mode, the possibility of oral transmission through kissing highlights the need for comprehensive knowledge about the virus.

The health implications of oral HPV are significant. Persistent oral HPV infections are linked to an increased risk of certain head and neck cancers, particularly oropharyngeal cancer. Although most HPV infections, including oral ones, clear naturally without causing problems, those that persist can lead to serious health issues.

Vaccination stands as the most effective method for preventing HPV infections, including those that affect the oral cavity. Health organizations recommend HPV vaccination for eligible individuals to protect against virus strains responsible for most cancers. Additionally, practicing safe sexual health and undergoing regular medical check-ups contribute to overall prevention strategies.

Understanding all potential transmission routes for HPV, including through intimate kissing, is vital. By being informed about the virus and its preventative measures, individuals can take proactive steps to safeguard their health and reduce the risk of infection.