The Ministry of Health has ordered the recall of all ByHeart Whole Nutrition infant formula across Vietnam. This directive follows reports from the United States of 31 infants suspected or confirmed to have been infected with botulinum toxin after consuming the product.

The Food Safety Authority, under the Ministry of Health, issued this request on 21/11, after receiving a warning from the International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN). The Authority has instructed provincial and city health departments and food safety management boards to immediately contact importers and distributors to halt circulation and recall the product, in line with the manufacturer's recommendations. A report on the handling results is required by 28/11.

ByHeart Whole Nutrition infant formula product. *Photo courtesy of WHO*

In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) confirmed 31 cases of infants suspected or infected with botulinum toxin linked to ByHeart Whole Nutrition formula. In response, manufacturer ByHeart Inc. voluntarily recalled all batches, including all packaging formats (cans and single-use packets) available on the market, to prevent further risks.

Although ByHeart Whole Nutrition formula is not widely distributed officially in Vietnam, it is frequently found on e-commerce platforms and in stores selling hand-carried goods.

The World Health Organization (WHO) in Vietnam also issued a similar recommendation yesterday, urging parents currently using this formula to stop immediately. If an infant shows any unusual signs, families should seek medical attention at the nearest healthcare facility. Additionally, all items and surfaces that have come into contact with the formula should be thoroughly cleaned with hot soapy water or a dishwasher to eliminate potential pathogens. The Food Safety Authority also advised the public to proactively report to local authorities if they find the product still being sold.

Botulinum is a potent neurotoxin that can enter the body through contaminated food or open wounds. Once infected, this substance attacks the nervous system, leading to muscle paralysis. In infants, typical symptoms include poor feeding, constipation, a weak cry, droopy eyelids, an inability to lift the head, and a floppy body. Severe cases can cause respiratory muscle paralysis, which may result in death if emergency treatment is not administered promptly.

Le Nga