Thu arrived at Tam Anh General Hospital in Hanoi, physically and mentally exhausted after days of refusing food, remaining in a dark room, and not speaking. Her family explained that for about a year, Thu had been crying frequently, expressing feelings of "guilt" and "worthlessness," unable to meet her family's expectations. Doctors diagnosed her with severe depression and anxiety disorder.

After 4 months of treatment with transcranial magnetic stimulation and psychotherapy, Thu's mental and physical health significantly improved. Doctor Duong guided her family on how to support her through this period.

Sixteen-year-old Quan, the only child in a well-off family, experienced panic attacks, mild paranoia, and stress due to the pressure of studying abroad. Doctor Pham Van Duong, from Tam Anh General Hospital in Hanoi, diagnosed Quan with moderate depression, which could worsen without timely intervention. The doctor prescribed medication and advised Quan on mental health care and regular exercise. After over two months of treatment, Quan became happier and more sociable.

Doctor Duong counsels a patient with depression. Illustrative photo: Tam Anh General Hospital

Doctor Duong counsels a patient with depression. Illustrative photo: Tam Anh General Hospital

Depression is a persistent mood disorder that negatively impacts a person's life. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 10-20% of adolescents experience at least one mental disorder, with depression being the most common.

According to Doctor Duong, many parents fail to recognize or dismiss their children's depression symptoms, mistaking them for signs of "adolescent crisis" or disbelieving that their children are experiencing mental health issues. People with depression often experience persistent sadness, loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, fatigue, and lack of energy. They may also have sleep and appetite problems or difficulty concentrating. Irritability, loss of interest, declining academic performance, and unusual weight gain or loss are also warning signs. Some individuals engage in self-harm, such as substance abuse or even suicide attempts.

Doctor Duong stated that many patients at the mental health clinic at Tam Anh General Hospital in Hanoi are diagnosed with depression, including numerous cases of adolescent depression. The primary causes stem from academic pressure, performance expectations, family conflicts, lack of emotional connection, and psychological trauma such as bullying, isolation, or the loss of a loved one. The influence of social media and digital life also contributes to feelings of inadequacy and isolation. Genetic factors and neurotransmitter imbalances, like serotonin and dopamine, also play significant roles in the disease's mechanism.

Early and comprehensive intervention is crucial for children with depression. If a child exhibits persistent unusual psychological signs, families should seek professional help at a mental health facility for diagnosis and treatment. Doctors may recommend psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation, combined with medication if necessary.

Doctor Duong advises parents to listen without judgment or pressure, creating a safe environment that encourages their children to share their feelings. Children should also engage in physical activity, connect with friends, and maintain a regular routine to improve their emotional well-being.

Hang Tran