A video circulating on social media shows an effigy named "Mbappe" being burned amidst cheers and applause from a crowd in the capital, Asuncion. This was part of the Judas Kai ritual, a well-known activity during the San Juan festival, where people typically burn effigies of the person considered the "most hated" or most controversial of the year.

Paraguayan residents burn an effigy named Mbappe during the San Juan festival in Asuncion, Paraguay on 8/7. Photo: Reuters, Especial

According to local tradition, burning effigies holds symbolic meaning, combining elements of folklore, humor, and social criticism, rather than being a direct act of violence against an individual.

However, the French forward's appearance in this ritual reflects a wave of anger among some Paraguayan fans following their team's defeat to France in the round of 16 of the 2026 World Cup.

The match concluded with a 1-0 victory for France, thanks to a goal from Mbappe, which eliminated Paraguay. After the game, the 27-year-old forward faced criticism from many fans for actions deemed provocative towards opponents, including not shaking hands with goalkeeper Orlando Gill at the final whistle.

Mbappe also caused controversy when he remarked that France had learned how to counter Paraguay's "dirty play". This statement was widely regarded by many Paraguayan fans and officials as disrespectful to their opponent.

Paraguayan fans burn an Mbappe effigy amidst cheers.

Tensions escalated when Paraguayan Senator Celeste Amarilla posted racist remarks targeting Mbappe on social media. She referred to the French captain as a "colonized Cameroonian" and used other offensive terms.

Mbappe responded with a statement, calling Amarilla a "despicable woman, unworthy of the position she holds". The Real Madrid forward also condemned the racist remarks, asserting that they tarnished Paraguay's image within the international community.

Despite this, Mbappe still praised the Paraguay national team for playing with "sweat, passion, and honor" at the World Cup.

The French Football Federation (FFF) later announced it would file a criminal complaint against Amarilla, calling her remarks "vile and unacceptable". French Sports Minister Marina Ferrari also expressed her support for Mbappe.

Kylian Mbappe celebrates reaching the quarterfinals after France's 1-0 victory over Paraguay in the round of 16 of the 2026 World Cup at Lincoln Financial Field, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA on 4/7. Photo: AP

Even within Paraguay, reactions were not entirely in favor of the senator. National Assembly President Basilio Nunez and the Paraguayan Government both condemned Amarilla's racist statements. The Paraguayan President reportedly also contacted the French President to express opposition to the attacks against Mbappe.

Under public pressure, Amarilla deleted her post and issued an apology letter. She admitted regretting the use of insulting language but simultaneously demanded that Mbappe also apologize for calling her a "despicable woman". Amarilla further accused Mbappe of sexism.

In subsequent statements, Amarilla maintained that Mbappe displayed an arrogant attitude towards Paraguayans. She also issued a notable warning: "Don't mess with Paraguayans, Mbappe. We once imprisoned Ronaldinho here."

The United Nations stated that Amarilla's remarks were "condemnable" and reflected the problem of racism in football, while also calling on governments, sports organizations, and social media platforms to strengthen efforts to prevent hateful behavior.

FIFA expressed "deep concern", affirming that racism is an insult to human dignity and has no place in football. Legend George Weah also stated "zero tolerance" for all forms of discrimination, calling for solidarity with Mbappe.

Key developments of the Paraguay 0-1 France match

Hoang An (according to Excelsior)