Kampong Ayer, situated on the Brunei River opposite central Bandar Seri Begawan, boasts a 600-year history as the planet's largest water residential area. Italian explorer Antonio Pigafetta visited Brunei in 1521, famously calling Kampong Ayer the "Venice of the East".
Today, Kampong Ayer is organized into six mukim: Saba, Sungai Kedayan, Peramu, Burong Pingai Ayer, Tamoi, and Sungai Kebun. This community is home to 13,000 residents, with its villages linked by approximately 38 km of wooden bridges.
While preserving its traditional overwater houses, the village has embraced modern conveniences. Residents benefit from electricity, clean water, schools, medical facilities, a police station, and a fire station. Water taxis serve as the primary mode of transport, facilitating movement for both residents and visitors between the villages and the mainland.
Historically, local women used small boats to navigate from house to house, selling fish, rice, and other traditional foods. The area was also a hub for various handicrafts, including silver and gold crafting and textile weaving.
The Brunei government is implementing renovation and conservation programs for the water village. These efforts include replacing older bridges to enhance connectivity among the residential areas.
Despite urbanization prompting some residents to relocate to the mainland, Kampong Ayer retains its important role in Brunei's history and culture. It remains a key destination for tourists interested in experiencing life within a unique water community.
Anh Minh (via CNN)
