Kyoto University, a leading Japanese institution, introduced the AI-powered robot monk "Buddharoid" on 24/2. Trained on complex Buddhist scriptures, the robot is designed to answer sensitive questions that many people are hesitant to ask.

This latest creation is from Seiji Kumagai, a professor at Kyoto University's Institute for the Future of Human Society. Kumagai utilized AI models to develop a chatbot named "BuddhaBotPlus", integrating it into a Unitree G1 humanoid robot manufactured in China to create the "robot monk".

During its debut, the robot clasped its hands in a prayer posture, walked before reporters, and performed other actions. It also offered advice to a young female reporter who admitted to overthinking and worrying excessively.

"Buddhism teaches that it is important not to blindly follow your thoughts or rush into everything", the robot told an NHK reporter. "One approach is to quiet the mind and let go of those very thoughts".

When professor Kumagai asked for advice on personal relationships, the "monk" replied: "It would be better if you re-evaluated your level of attachment to them and maintained inner balance".

Religious AI chatbots are currently popular tools, yet they remain controversial across most major religions. Kyoto University believes that ongoing discussion is needed regarding the ethics of such tools in religious activities. However, the university also hopes the "robot monk" will help maintain a sense of community at places of worship, amidst Japan's declining population and aging workforce.

"In the future, robot monks could assist with or even replace some religious ceremonies traditionally performed by human monks", Kyoto University stated. "This could create a pivotal shift in religious culture".

Professor Seiji Kumagai and the "robot monk" at the launch in Kyoto on 24/2. *Photo: Kyodo*

Duc Trung (According to AFP, Kyodo, Mainichi)