The Hong Kong Education Bureau (EDB) reported that 15 primary schools, comprising one public and 14 government-subsidized institutions, are at risk of closure. This record-high number stems from their inability to enroll the minimum required number of students.
Specifically, 4 schools are slated to begin dissolution, ceasing operations by the 2029-2030 academic year. Of the others, 9 have submitted merger applications, and one is exploring a transition to a private school model.
Under current regulations, schools must enroll at least 16 students to qualify for opening a first-grade class and receiving government subsidies. Those failing to meet this quota must present a "survival plan." If the plan is not approved, the school faces closure after three years.
Education Secretary Christine Choi stated that Hong Kong has experienced a steady decline in school-aged children over the past 10 years. In response, education officials have consistently urged schools to consider mergers.
Schools identified as at risk must submit detailed proposals by the end of April, ensuring transparent communication with staff and parents.
 |
Fresh Fish Traders' School has overcome challenges to remain operational for many years. *Photo: SCMP* |
Fresh Fish Traders' School in Tai Kok Tsui, a long-standing institution known for overcoming operational challenges, has applied to merge with another school in the district. School representatives believe this consolidation will optimize resources.
Similarly, SKH Tseung Kwan O Kei Tak school proposed merging with a primary school from the same system in Wong Tai Sin, following approval from parents and stakeholders.
In a unique case, ELCHK Faith Love Lutheran school in Chai Wan has appealed the Education Bureau's decision. The school argues that impending enrollment demand will rise due to a nearby social housing project with over 1,700 units. Consequently, they hope to continue offering first-grade classes.
Currently, two schools have confirmed submitting their proposals to authorities, awaiting final feedback before informing parents.
Hong Kong has grappled with a declining birth rate for several years. Approximately 31,700 babies were born in the city in 2025, a 14% decrease from the previous year and the lowest in 7 years. The total number of first-grade kindergarten students for the 2021-2022 to 2024-2025 academic years dropped from approximately 50,000 to 37,000, a 26% reduction.
Across Asia, low birth rates have similarly left many schools in South Korea and Japan with dwindling student numbers. An estimated over 4,000 schools in South Korea have closed, with another 100 projected to cease operations within the next half-decade.
By Khanh Linh (Sources: SCMP, HKFP)
