A major Southeast Asian capital faces an urgent crisis, prompting its government to plan a relocation. The city's rapid sinking combines with environmental degradation and traffic congestion.

Traffic congestion in Jakarta. Photo: B Universe Photo/Joanito de Saojao

The capital in question is Jakarta, Indonesia. Jakarta sinks an average of 10 cm per year, a rate making it the fastest sinking city globally. This subsidence, coupled with traffic gridlock and pollution, makes the city unsustainable for its millions of residents.

Indonesia's government has decided to move its capital, aiming to alleviate pressure on Jakarta and establish a viable administrative center for the nation.

By Duong Tam