While purslane's heat-clearing and anti-inflammatory properties offer supportive benefits for treating genital warts, it is not a definitive cure. Patients must adhere strictly to medical advice. Pregnant women, individuals with diarrhea, or kidney conditions should exercise caution when using purslane to avoid potential side effects.

Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.), also known as ma xi hien or truong tho thai, is a succulent herb. It typically grows close to the ground, featuring green leaves with purple edges and yellow flowers. The plant serves both as a vegetable and a medicinal herb.

Traditional Eastern medicine describes purslane as having cooling and sour properties, aiding in stopping bleeding, clearing heat, detoxifying, reducing fever, and treating dysentery, diarrhea, and parasitic worms. Modern medical research notes purslane's richness in vitamins, minerals, and omega-3, along with flavonoids that offer antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant benefits.

Purslane plant. Photo: Vecteezy.

Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), predominantly types 6 and 11. There is currently no specific medication to cure the condition. Individuals who suspect they may have genital warts should seek medical examination promptly.

Over 200 types of HPV exist. The virus transmits between individuals through direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes, from mother to child during birth, via sexual intercourse, or by sharing personal items. The average infection rate is 91.3% in men and 84.6% in women.

Certain HPV strains are preventable through vaccination. The Gardasil vaccine targets four types responsible for genital warts and cervical cancer in females aged 9-26. Females from nine to under 14 years old receive two doses, administered 6-12 months apart. Females aged 14-26 receive three doses.

The new generation Gardasil 9 vaccine protects against nine types that cause genital warts, as well as cervical, vaginal, vulvar, oropharyngeal, and anal cancers. This vaccine is recommended for both males and females aged 9-45. Children from nine to under 15 years old receive two doses, 6-12 months apart. Individuals aged 15-45 receive three doses within 6 months.

Additionally, maintaining good hygiene, avoiding sharing personal items, and practicing fidelity with one's partner are crucial preventive measures.

Dr. Pham Hong Thuyet, Medical Manager, VNVC Vaccination System

Readers can submit vaccine-related questions for the doctor to answer here.