Men can experience hormonal disorders, most commonly low testosterone, which affects physical, mental, and reproductive health.

Sudden weight loss

Rapid weight loss in men without changes to diet or exercise can signal a hormonal imbalance. Thyroid hormones, insulin, and cortisol regulate metabolism and energy use. Hyperthyroidism, for example, accelerates metabolism and causes weight loss due to increased thyroid hormone production.

Anxiety or depression

Irritability, anxiety, or depression in men often link to hormonal disorders. Low testosterone or thyroid hormone issues disrupt brain neurotransmitter function, affecting mood, motivation, and emotional stability. Excess cortisol release, a stress hormone, also contributes to mood disturbances.

Decreased libido

Testosterone, the primary male hormone, is crucial for libido. When its levels decline due to aging, stress, chronic illness, or pituitary disorders, men may experience reduced sexual desire.

Men with hormonal imbalances often struggle with sleep. Photo created by AI

Constant fatigue

Persistent fatigue, even after a long night's sleep, can signal a hormonal imbalance. Low testosterone, thyroid disorders, and disrupted cortisol levels hinder the body's energy production, leading to prolonged tiredness. However, fatigue also indicates other issues like sleep deprivation, anemia, depression, or chronic infections.

Increased thirst and frequent urination

Increased thirst and frequent urination, especially at night, are typical signs of hyperglycemia from insulin dysregulation in diabetes. Less commonly, other hormonal disorders like diabetes insipidus can also cause this.

Difficulty sleeping

Prolonged difficulty sleeping in men can relate to hormonal disorders like melatonin or cortisol imbalance, or thyroid conditions. These factors affect circadian rhythm and sleep quality. However, insomnia also often stems from stress or lifestyle habits.

Le Nguyen (According to Times of India)