The capsule hotel model, first introduced in 1979 in Osaka, Japan, was designed by architect Kisho Kurokawa. Its initial purpose was to serve office workers who missed their last train home. Nearly half a century later, this space-optimizing model is now thriving in some of the world's most expensive cities, particularly London, England, where central accommodation costs often deter travelers.
St Peter’s Bay, considered the world's largest capsule hotel, offers stays for 40 USD per night, attracting a significant number of tourists. Compared to general accommodation prices in London, this figure represents a fraction of the cost of traditional hotels, which often range in the hundreds of USD.
Each sleeping pod consists of an enclosed space made of plastic or fiberglass, just large enough for one person to lie down. Inside, they are equipped with a mattress, a pillow, a reading light, a charging socket, and a ventilation system. The line between convenience and a feeling of confinement remains a debated topic. For those who prioritize efficiency, it offers a cozy, private space to rest. However, travelers with claustrophobia might feel restricted in a box-like structure with a low ceiling.
Noise stands as one of the model's biggest limitations. Since the sleeping pods are stacked within a shared area, sounds from footsteps, luggage zippers, or conversations in the hallway can easily penetrate the interior. The shared use of restrooms and shower facilities also requires guests to adapt to a communal living culture.
The emergence and success of capsule hotels in the West reflect a shift in modern travel philosophy. Rather than paying for excess amenities, the new generation of travelers tends to simplify their accommodation needs, prioritizing their budget for authentic experiences at their destination. In an expensive city like London, trading spacious rooms for a central location and an affordable price has become a practical choice for many.
Although first conceived in the 1970s as a temporary solution for workers, capsule hotels have now evolved into a distinct segment of the accommodation industry.
Mai Phuong (Source: CNN)
