Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet announced in a national message on 29/12 that the decision to implement a ceasefire does not signify surrender or a willingness to trade territorial integrity for peace. He clarified that it does not mean Cambodia lacks capability or has abandoned its right to self-defense. Instead, the move reflects Cambodia's firm commitment to peace, prioritizing the lives and safety of its citizens despite any pressure.

He added that Cambodia could have continued fighting but chose to sign the ceasefire agreement with Thailand on 27/12 to prevent further civilian suffering.

Phnom Penh opted for negotiations to halt escalation, alleviate public suffering, and minimize casualties among soldiers, police, and civilians. "As a small nation, we gain nothing from prolonging this conflict", he stated.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet in Malaysia on 27/10. *Photo: AFP*

The three weeks of fighting resulted in at least 23 deaths in Thailand and 32 in Cambodia, displacing over 900,000 people from both nations.

Both nations issued a joint statement on 27/12, instructing their respective forces to maintain positions held at the time the ceasefire became effective. The Cambodian Prime Minister underscored that this provision for forces to hold positions is unrelated to border demarcation. He affirmed that the border between the two countries must continue to be defined by existing treaties and conventions.

Cambodia reserves the right to resolve issues with Thailand through international law and bilateral mechanisms. The Joint Border Committee (JBC) of both countries will soon resume survey and demarcation efforts, particularly in affected border areas where residents previously lived.

He further stated, "Only peaceful solutions, consistent with legal frameworks and founded on mutual understanding, can end conflict and prevent additional loss of life, suffering, and grief for our people."

Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul noted that the initial 72-hour phase of the ceasefire, effective from 12h on 27/12 until 12h today, is pivotal for assessing the goodwill between the parties. Following this period, Bangkok will continue to monitor developments closely while pursuing a phased roadmap for restoring bilateral relations.

The Thai military announced today that it will continue to monitor the border situation closely, maintain readiness, and simultaneously deploy military and diplomatic efforts. Thailand affirmed its willingness to engage in negotiations, provided national sovereignty remains unaffected and safety in border areas is assured.

Thanh Danh (According to Khmer Times, Nation, Bangkok Post)