"Despite existing difficulties, Japan and China have maintained relations for decades. We will strive to maintain communication on common challenges, promote dialogue to protect national interests, and aim for a constructive, stable relationship," Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi stated in a policy speech to Japan's parliament today.

However, she stressed that Japan will "decisively assert the country's position and firmly call for responsible conduct."

Japan's prime minister delivers a policy speech to parliament on 5/10. Photo: AFP

Japan-China relations reached their lowest point since 11/2025, following Prime Minister Takaichi's statement that an attack on Taiwan could constitute a "life-threatening situation" for Japan and compel military action. Beijing considers Taiwan a territory awaiting reunification and prioritizes peaceful means, but affirms readiness to use force if necessary.

China subsequently warned its citizens against traveling to Japan and imposed trade restrictions, which reportedly led to a sharp decline in the supply of critical rare earth minerals for Japanese businesses. During a meeting with a former Japanese foreign minister leading a trade delegation to Beijing last week, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi stated that relations with Tokyo are "awaiting normalization."

Despite high approval after one year in office, Prime Minister Takaichi faces multiple challenges. These include rising inflation, market concerns about Japan's growing debt, and diplomatic tension with China.

In her policy speech, Prime Minister Takaichi announced that the government would develop a comprehensive plan by the end of this year to address the population decline, described as a "silent national crisis." According to government data released in July, the number of Japanese citizens residing in the country fell below 120 million for the first time in 42 years.

Prime Minister Takaichi also pledged to bolster market confidence, reaffirming her pursuit of proactive and responsible fiscal policies after her significant government spending program caused market volatility. She also expressed support for the International Criminal Court after the US imposed sanctions on President Tomoko Akane in August.

Huyen Le (According to AFP)