Across many routes, the widespread installation of artificial intelligence (AI) camera systems is subtly altering the habits of road users, primarily driven by the apprehension of "cold penalties." What were once considered "convenient" behaviors – from stopping and parking to changing lanes – have now become a significant source of anxiety for drivers.

This shift is evident in Dien Hong ward, TP HCM. A two-lane alley, typically congested due to its location between an apartment complex and a school, once saw office workers and students regularly stopping for breakfast. This led to motorbikes and oto clogging the road and sidewalks, creating chaotic scenes. However, since the installation of AI cameras, this behavior has largely vanished. The previous practice of stopping, turning off engines, and leaving vehicles unattended is gone; now, drivers only briefly pause, remaining in their running vehicles while waiting for vendors. Numerous individuals, accustomed to old habits, have already incurred fines.

Oto illegally parked in Dien Hong, TP HCM. Photo: Ho Tan

A similar situation is observed on Trieu Viet Vuong street in Da Lat. This road, despite a no-stopping and no-parking regulation, borders a long-established makeshift market. Previously, it was common for shoppers to park vehicles in the street to quickly purchase produce or fruit. Now, even a brief delay in returning to one's vehicle can result in a cold penalty notification. "If I don't stop, I can't buy anything, but if I stop, I'm afraid of being fined," a local shopper stated.

In Hanoi, camera-induced anxiety extends beyond parking violations. Many drivers report heightened stress when nearing intersections. Some will halt their vehicles with 4-5 seconds remaining on a green light, fearing they might inadvertently cross the stop line as the light changes to red. On the Mai Dich overpass, it is a common sight to see drivers braking sharply and swerving to shift from a motorbike lane to an oto lane after realizing they are in the incorrect lane. Such abrupt braking can often surprise following vehicles.

During the pre-Tet period, streets become heavily congested. Despite increased shopping demands, many commuters opt for longer routes or park in designated areas, avoiding quick stops by the roadside. "The cameras are the most intimidating; you never know when they are recording," one driver shared. This apprehension has noticeably curbed impulsive behaviors, yet it fosters a constant state of vigilance and stress.

AI cameras are proving effective in restoring traffic order, particularly for violations such as illegal parking, incorrect lane usage, and running red lights. This strict enforcement, however, is fostering a new habit among drivers: navigating traffic with the constant apprehension of being "monitored."

By Vu Vu