The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has introduced India's first wildlife-safe road on National Highway 45 (NH-45) in Madhya Pradesh, featuring a checkered pattern. This initiative aims to reduce collisions between animals and vehicles, balancing road infrastructure development with wildlife conservation, particularly in the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve and Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary, ecologically sensitive areas.

This initiative was implemented on a 2 km pass section of an 11.96 km highway project, costing 13.4 million USD, that traverses the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve, according to an official statement.

Inspired by Dubai's Sheikh Zayed Road, the red pattern features a raised texture to alert drivers and naturally reduce their speed, avoiding discomfort or sudden braking. This design is supported by international research and guidelines.

This hot-applied thermoplastic red surface coating covers the road in hazard zones. Its bright red color warns drivers that they are entering a speed-restricted zone and a wildlife corridor.

These red patterns and supporting infrastructure aim to minimize wildlife-related accidents, protecting both animals and drivers. If successful, this approach could be replicated on other highways.

NHAI has also constructed 25 dedicated underpasses, allowing animals to move safely beneath the highway. A 2.4 m fence along the highway guides animals towards these underpasses and prevents them from entering the roadway.

Authorities have also installed speed detection devices to warn drivers and enhance safe driving behavior. Cameras placed on culverts, which also serve as animal crossing points, help monitor wildlife movement.

My Anh (according to Times of India)