Liver cancer carries high morbidity and mortality rates. However, early detection allows for effective prevention and treatment. Hepatitis B vaccination can prevent hepatitis B, a leading cause of liver cancer, along with hepatitis C virus infection. Vaccinating against hepatitis B significantly reduces disease risk. If your wife has not contracted hepatitis B, she should get vaccinated as soon as possible. Children and individuals under 59 years old should receive the hepatitis B vaccine for liver protection.

Doctor Sy advises a patient. Illustration: Tam Anh General Hospital

Currently, there is no vaccine for hepatitis C, but it is curable with medication if contracted. Everyone should practice preventive measures such as safe sex, avoiding shared needles, and preventing contact with blood or bodily fluids from infected individuals to prevent hepatitis B and C. Patients with liver conditions such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, fatty liver disease, or alcoholic hepatitis should effectively manage their illness, adhere to their doctor's treatment plan, and prevent liver damage from progressing to cirrhosis or liver cancer.

To protect the liver, limit alcohol consumption and avoid smoking. Alcohol increases the risk of cirrhosis and makes the liver susceptible to toxicity. Tobacco contains harmful chemicals that can promote the cancerous transformation of liver cells. The risk of liver cancer is higher in individuals who both drink alcohol and smoke for extended periods.

Obese patients prone to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease should lose weight and maintain a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise. Limit foods high in fat and refined sugar, while increasing those rich in fiber, antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. If working in an environment exposed to chemicals, wear full protective gear to safeguard your health. Beyond prevention, everyone should undergo regular health check-ups for early detection of abnormalities and appropriate treatment.

Master, Doctor Nguyen Tien Sy

Department of Internal Oncology, Oncology Center

Tam Anh General Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City