Answer:

Genital warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), primarily 2 HPV types (6 and 11). The disease is mainly transmitted through sexual intercourse, skin-to-skin contact, and less commonly, by sharing personal items with an infected person.

Urine and toilet surfaces pose a rare risk of transmitting genital warts. However, if your genitals are inflamed or the skin in the contact area is broken, exposure to urine or a toilet surface containing bodily fluids from an infected person could still present a risk. There is no need for excessive worry; monitor your health. If you notice any abnormalities, such as pale pink warts accompanied by itching, burning, or discomfort, seek medical attention and get tested early for accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment.

Genital warts are not transmitted through urine, but if broken skin or an inflamed area comes into contact with a contaminated toilet surface, there is a risk. *Vecteezy*

While there is no specific treatment for genital warts, preventive vaccines are available. In Vietnam, Gardasil and Gardasil 9 are currently used to prevent genital warts and other HPV-related diseases such as cervical, anal, vulvar, vaginal, and oropharyngeal cancers. Gardasil protects against 4 HPV types (6, 11, 16, 18) and is indicated for females aged 9 to 26. Gardasil 9 protects against 9 HPV types (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58) and is indicated for males and females aged 9 to 45. Individuals who have previously contracted an HPV-related illness can still be vaccinated to protect against uninfected types and prevent reinfection of previously acquired types.

If you are concerned about contracting genital warts, you should get vaccinated as soon as possible. As a 20-year-old female, you are eligible for either HPV vaccine, with a 3-dose schedule over 6 months.

Beyond vaccination, you should also prevent the disease by adopting a healthy lifestyle, practicing safe sexual intercourse, maintaining a nutritious diet, and exercising regularly to boost immunity and improve overall health. If you unfortunately contract the disease, seek early treatment at reputable medical facilities, avoid hesitation, and refrain from using unofficial remedies, which could worsen the condition.

Dr. Bui Cong Su

Medical Manager, VNVC Vaccination System

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