Foreign objects in the ear, nose, and throat (ENT) refer to any foreign body that enters and becomes lodged in these areas or the airway. This poses risks of injury, inflammation, obstruction, or even death, and is a common emergency in both children and adults.

During the Tet holiday, there is often an increase in cases of foreign objects in the ENT. This is primarily because children consume more candies and nuts, such as melon and sunflower seeds. Additionally, children are out of school and may play with small toys, while adults are often busy entertaining guests and cleaning, leading to less supervision.

Foreign objects in the nose or ear can remain undetected for hours or even days until unusual symptoms appear. If left untreated, these can lead to various complications. Children with a foreign object in the nose typically experience nasal pain, one-sided nasal obstruction, and foul-smelling nasal discharge, sometimes mixed with blood or pus. In later stages, one side of the face may swell, or symptoms might spread to the other nostril.

Choking on foreign objects in the airway, often caused by chicken or fish bones, also becomes more frequent during Tet. This period is marked by numerous festive meals, and many people have a habit of eating while talking or laughing, increasing the risk.

A distinct feeling of obstruction after eating may indicate a foreign object. Image created by AI.

To prevent foreign objects in the ear, nose, and throat during Tet, families should take precautions: do not allow children to play with toys containing small parts or loose batteries. Limit children's consumption of small nuts. Teach children not to insert foreign objects into their nose, ears, or mouth, and avoid cleaning ears with hard objects or cotton swabs. During meals, chew food thoroughly, eat slowly, and limit talking or laughing. Exercise caution with dishes that contain bones or hard shells.

If signs of a foreign object obstruction appear, such as difficulty swallowing, sore throat, severe coughing, bluish discoloration, or difficulty breathing, immediately seek medical attention at an ENT specialist facility. There, trained professionals can safely examine and remove the object using specialized instruments. Do not attempt folk remedies like swallowing rice, drinking water, or hitting the head or chest, as these actions can push the foreign object deeper.

Master, Doctor Trieu Thi Ngoc Anh

Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat

Tam Anh General Hospital Hanoi