Effective June, the decision provides a legal basis for authorities to regulate construction, renovation, and exploitation activities in these water bodies. This measure is crucial given the impact of urbanization, which diminishes natural water infiltration and storage capacity.

The protected water bodies are distributed across various regions: two in the former Ho Chi Minh City area, 17 in the former Binh Duong area, and 48 in the former Ba Ria - Vung Tau area. Con Dao Special Zone leads with six lakes, while Long Huong ward and Binh Gia commune each contain five. Ho Tram, Vung Tau, and Tam Thang each have three, with the majority of other communes and wards featuring one or two.

Song Ray Lake is located in Hoa Hoi, Bau Lam, and Xuan Son communes. *Photo: Dong Nai Information Portal*

Song Ray Lake is the largest among them, covering over 19,2 million m2. It is followed by Da Den Lake, exceeding 6,6 million m2, and Da Bang Lake, which spans over 2,1 million m2. These vital bodies of water are crucial for regional water supply, agricultural production, and ecological regulation.

Urban water bodies are also included for protection, such as Song Tan pond, spanning over 94.000 m2, and Huong Tram fish pond, at 45.000 m2, both located in the former District 7. Their designation ensures these water surface areas are maintained and prevents unauthorized conversion for construction or other purposes.

Organizations and individuals managing these lakes and ponds must not fill them, encroach upon them, undertake unauthorized renovations, or discharge pollutants. Activities such as tourism, entertainment, and aquaculture are permitted only with prior authorization from competent authorities.

Local authorities will publicize this list, conduct regular inspections of their current status, and address any violations. The list undergoes review every 5 years or is updated as necessary to include additional water bodies requiring protection.

Phuong Uyen