The Belarusian Defense Ministry announced on 18/5 that joint exercises with Russian forces are underway to test the readiness for deploying nuclear weapons across various regions of the country. "During the training, we expect to practice the transportation of nuclear warheads and prepare them for use," the statement read.

Last year, Russia deployed Oreshnik hypersonic missiles, capable of carrying nuclear warheads, to Belarus. At the time, Belarusian Defense Minister Viktor Khrenin stated the Oreshnik system was deployed to ensure "the West understands they will suffer unacceptable damage if they attempt to interfere in our affairs."

Military personnel participate in the deployment of Russia's Oreshnik missile system in Belarus, at an undisclosed location, in 12/2025. Photo: Reuters

The Belarusian Defense Ministry stated the exercises "are not aimed at third countries and pose no security threat in the region." It added that training focuses on practicing skills for camouflaging nuclear missiles, long-distance maneuvering, and calculating the use of forces and equipment.

Belarus shares borders with Russia, Ukraine, and three NATO member states. Last week, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky ordered an increase in forces stationed near the Belarusian border, accusing Russia of preparing a new offensive from that direction.

Zelensky believes Russia aims to draw Belarus deeper into the conflict. In 2022, Russian forces used Belarusian territory to attack Ukraine.

The Kremlin today rejected the Ukrainian President's accusations, calling them "an attempt to provoke the situation."

Location of Belarus. Graphics: DW

In 2023, Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko agreed to allow Russia to station tactical nuclear missiles. Russian President Vladimir Putin clarified that Moscow retains control over their use.

Tactical nuclear missiles are small atomic warheads designed for localized battlefield targets. They have low destructive power, used to strike command centers, bases, or troop concentrations, rather than causing widespread devastation like strategic nuclear weapons.

During the conflict with Ukraine, Putin has repeatedly referenced Russia's nuclear capabilities whenever the West shows signs of increasing support for Kiev.

Ngoc Anh (According to AFP and Reuters)