Within two months of earning her bachelor's degree in business administration, Charlotte Briggs applied for 500 positions. Despite three years of effort to achieve an excellent degree, Charlotte is now frustrated, unable to secure employment because her applications lack experience.
"You need to put in 10 times the effort to secure a position that, 10 years ago, was guaranteed with just a university degree," Charlotte stated.
Charlotte's experience is not unique. Recent data from the UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS) shows the unemployment rate for 16-24 year olds in London has hit 22.5%. Nationally, this figure stands at 16.1%, the highest in over one decade.
In London specifically, the final Quarter of 2025 saw approximately 125,000 young people unemployed, an increase of 22,000 from the previous year. The region's overall unemployment rate is 7.6%, notably higher than the national average of 5.2%.
Avnee Morjaria, deputy director of the UK's Institute for Public Policy Research, believes these are early indicators of a weakening labor market. "The service and retail sectors face difficulties, and increased costs of hiring young workers are making graduate-level positions scarce," she explained.
Currently, Charlotte relies on social welfare, a choice she describes as "a last resort." She remains firm in her refusal to take general labor jobs in retail or restaurants, concerned about the lack of career progression aligned with her academic background.
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Charlotte Briggs. *Photo: BBC* |
Similarly, Theo dal Pozzo, 23, holding an excellent master's degree in computer science, also submitted over 500 applications and received only rejections. Theo suggests the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is intensifying the job search significantly.
"Individuals use AI to craft their applications, while companies employ AI to screen CVs. It's incredibly challenging to distinguish oneself from the crowd," he explained.
The service sector labor market is also experiencing instability. The UK Hospitality Association estimates that approximately 100,000 jobs have vanished since late 2024, primarily due to soaring operating costs.
Economic hardships are also causing significant psychological repercussions. Trina Rodden, a representative for the charity Shaw Trust, notes that young people's confidence has plummeted. Many experience anxiety, isolation, and some even withdraw, locking themselves in their rooms and severing external contact.
Hadil Haidar, 22, fluent in three languages, also feels disheartened after submitting over 70 applications and distributing job flyers extensively. She attributes her generation's significant disadvantage to the Covid-19 pandemic, as lockdowns curtailed internship opportunities and hindered the development of crucial transition skills from education to employment.
In light of this situation, the London authorities have declared that assisting young people in securing well-paying jobs is a "top priority." A comprehensive investment plan, exceeding 147 million British pounds, is underway to provide training and dismantle employment barriers.
Nationally, the UK government plans to allocate nearly 1 billion pounds to generate 200,000 jobs. This includes a 3,000 pound subsidy for businesses that hire long-term unemployed young individuals.
Experts, however, caution that without timely interventions, prolonged early unemployment could leave "permanent scars" on a generation, directly affecting their future income and well-being.
Despite this grim reality, young individuals like Theo and Hadil maintain a sense of optimism.
"I anticipate a brighter future, knowing it will certainly improve from the present," Theo shared.
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Theo, a master's in computer science, submitted over 500 job applications without success. *Photo: BBC* |
By Khanh Linh (According to BBC, Altitudes Magazine)

