The effectiveness of this technique inspired Dr. Nguyen Cong Huy, a specialist level two doctor from the Department of Breast Surgery at K Hospital, along with his colleagues, to conduct research. Their work received an excellence award at the Youth Science and Technology Conference, announced on 10/7.

Breast cancer currently accounts for the highest number of new cancer cases in Vietnam. Thanks to advances in diagnosis and treatment, breast cancer patients can live healthy lives for many years after diagnosis. Therefore, the current treatment goal is not only to extend survival but also to help patients maintain a good quality of life, reduce feelings of inferiority, and confidently reintegrate into the community.

During treatment consultations, many women with breast cancer express concerns about whether they can retain their body shape and confidence after a total mastectomy. "Such questions motivate doctors to seek techniques that both effectively treat cancer and help patients regain self-confidence in life," Dr. Huy said.

Dr. Huy (second from right) received an excellence award for his research on the aesthetic outcomes and long-term quality of life for patients after immediate breast reconstruction using a TRAM flap. Photo: Man Tran

Doctors at K Hospital have implemented immediate breast reconstruction using a TRAM flap, a technique that utilizes autologous tissue from the abdomen to create a new breast mound during the same surgery as a total mastectomy. Compared to methods that only address the cancerous lesion, this technique helps reconstruct a breast with a shape and size that is relatively symmetrical with the remaining breast.

According to Dr. Huy, the unique aspect of this method is that it offers two benefits in a single operation. Besides reconstructing the breast using the patient's own tissue, the excess fat in the abdominal wall is also contoured, resulting in a more toned abdomen.

The surgery achieves two objectives simultaneously: breast reconstruction after cancer treatment and abdominal wall contouring, Dr. Huy explained. This technique has been adopted in many countries but was not widely available in Vietnam previously due to its complex procedure, which requires a highly skilled surgical team.

Research on the aesthetic outcomes and long-term quality of life for patients after immediate breast reconstruction using a TRAM flap showed that over 80% of patients achieved good to excellent aesthetic results. The average satisfaction score reached 72/100 on an international quality of life scale adapted for Vietnam, reflecting a significant improvement in quality of life post-treatment.

To date, K Hospital has performed nearly 300 breast reconstructions using this technique. However, this is a specialized method with strict indications, typically suitable for patients with early-stage breast cancer. Patients require a comprehensive evaluation and thorough consultation before opting for this procedure.

Doctors from the Department of Breast Surgery, K Hospital, performing surgery for a patient. Photo: Man Tran

In addition to breast cancer research, many other projects applying artificial intelligence (AI), digital transformation, precision medicine, and advanced cancer treatment techniques have also received numerous awards.

Professor Le Van Quang, Director of K Hospital, noted that the most valuable research often originates from practical treatment experiences and patient needs. Every question raised during the examination and treatment process can become a driving force for doctors to improve techniques, thereby enhancing treatment quality and affirming the capabilities of Vietnamese medicine.

He stated that the hospital will continue to invest in developing young research teams, expanding international cooperation, and promoting the application of research results into practice.

Le Nga