Doctor Le Xuan Luat, from the General Internal Medicine Department at Tam Anh Cau Giay General Clinic, diagnosed Binh with liver damage and active hepatitis B virus. Binh received antiviral medication to inhibit viral replication and reduce liver damage. He requires monthly follow-up appointments to monitor liver function, check the hepatitis virus load, and adjust his treatment regimen as needed.

Hepatitis B virus directly attacks liver cells, Doctor Luat explained. If the virus persists in the body and remains uncontrolled, prolonged inflammation can lead to chronic liver damage. Over time, the liver is at risk of fibrosis, potentially progressing to cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Doctor Luat advises Binh on treatment. *Photo: Tam Anh General Hospital*

Vietnam is among the top 10 countries globally with the highest number of hepatitis B and C infections. However, many individuals are unaware they carry the virus due to often vague initial symptoms. Numerous hepatitis B patients only discover their condition once severe complications, such as ascites, liver failure, or liver tumors, have emerged, which complicates treatment and lowers recovery prospects.

Doctor Luat advises individuals with a family history of cirrhosis or liver cancer to undergo regular health check-ups. Patients experiencing symptoms such as fatigue, loss of appetite, early satiety, mild itchy skin, or dark urine should seek medical attention for diagnosis. Hepatitis B screening is crucial for early virus detection, allowing for appropriate prevention and monitoring strategies.

Patients must adjust their lifestyle to support treatment, including limiting alcohol, maintaining a healthy diet, getting adequate rest, and managing their weight. Individuals who lack immunity should receive the preventive vaccine.

Thanh Ba