Not all long-term nail technicians develop eye conditions or vision impairment. The extent of eye impact depends on several factors: the type and concentration of chemicals, the duration and frequency of exposure, workplace ventilation, and protective measures used.

Nail salon products, including polishes, removers, adhesives, and artificial nail materials, contain various chemicals. Substances such as acetone, ethyl acetate, ethyl methacrylate (EMA), formaldehyde, and toluene can cause irritation upon eye contact, leading to stinging, redness, tearing, or itching and discomfort. Methacrylates, commonly found in artificial nail products, may also trigger irritation or allergic reactions in the eyes and mucous membranes.

The risk of chemical exposure increases with the use of multiple products, prolonged work hours, or inadequate ventilation. Chemical vapors accumulating in the workspace can lead to frequent inhalation or eye contact for nail technicians. Therefore, good ventilation, especially local exhaust systems at workstations, is crucial for minimizing exposure.

Beyond chemicals, dust generated during nail filing, buffing, or polishing can also affect the eyes. Small dust particles can be created when acrylic, gel, or artificial nails are filed, and material fragments may fly into the eyes during nail removal. These particles can cause irritation, tearing, or a foreign body sensation. If a particle or fragment directly scrapes the eye surface, it can result in a corneal abrasion.

Doctor Thanh examines a patient's eyes. *Illustration: Tam Anh General Hospital*.

You should consult an eye specialist if you experience severe redness, persistent tearing, light sensitivity, blurred vision, or a prolonged foreign body sensation after exposure to chemicals, dust, or material fragments. If chemicals splash directly into the eyes, immediately rinse them thoroughly with clean water or an appropriate eye wash solution, and avoid rubbing. Seek prompt medical attention if pain, redness, blurred vision, or discomfort persists after rinsing. If possible, bring the name or packaging of the product you were exposed to, as this helps the doctor identify ingredients and assess potential damage.

To minimize risks, maintain a well-ventilated workspace, prioritize local exhaust systems at workstations, keep bottles tightly closed when not in use, and limit chemical evaporation in the room. Always wear safety glasses when filing, buffing, or removing artificial nails to reduce the risk of dust and fragments entering the eyes. The work area should also be cleaned regularly to prevent dust accumulation. These proactive measures help protect your eyes during nail services and prevent long-term health issues.

Master, Doctor Phung Van Thanh

High-Tech Eye Center

Tam Anh General Hospital Hanoi