The liver is one of the body's most vital organs. It filters all of the blood, produces bile, fights infection, and regulates amino acids. However, it's also susceptible to damage. Liver diseases often don't show clear signs or symptoms until the condition becomes serious. Here are 6 signs of liver damage to watch out for.

Skin discoloration: One of the signs of liver disease is skin discoloration or jaundice. Jaundice also causes the whites of the eyes to turn yellow. It can also lead to darkening of the skin in areas like the neck and armpits, especially in women.

Other skin problems: Liver damage often manifests in the body as various skin conditions. These include palmar erythema, a condition where the palms of the hands turn red; spider angiomas, which occur when blood vessels appear in clusters resembling spiderwebs under the skin with red spots. Unexplained bruising and persistent itching due to the accumulation of bile salts in the blood are also warning signs.

Hepatic encephalopathy: Hepatic encephalopathy (hepatic coma) is a brain dysfunction common in patients with advanced liver disease (acute or chronic). Toxins in the liver, if not filtered, can spread to the brain, disrupting its function. This condition can manifest as mood changes, forgetfulness, confusion, and emotional and mental decline.

Irregular menstruation: One easily recognizable sign of liver disease in women is menstrual irregularities. Irregular periods, heavy or light bleeding, or missed periods can be a cause for concern. The liver plays a role in metabolizing and regulating hormones; if it's not functioning properly, it will affect the menstrual cycle.

Dark urine, pale stools: Dark urine can be a sign of liver dysfunction. The liver excretes a yellow compound called bilirubin through urine. However, when this function is impaired, bilirubin accumulates, leading to darker urine. Bile in the liver creates the color of stool. If not produced by the liver, bile will mix into the stool, creating a pale, gray, or clay-like color.

Digestive disorders and abdominal discomfort: Diet and lifestyle can cause bloating or occasional indigestion, but persistent digestive problems can be a subtle sign of liver disease. The liver plays a vital role in producing bile, which helps digest fats. Liver damage can also cause nausea, a feeling of fullness after eating only a small amount, bloating, or pain in the upper right abdomen. Some people may also experience ascites, a condition where fluid accumulates in the abdomen, causing noticeable swelling.

Bao Bao (Via Times of India, Medical News Today)