Doctor Truong Huu Khanh, Vice Chairman of the Ho Chi Minh City Infectious Diseases Association, and a consultant for the Department of Infectious Diseases and Neurology at Children's Hospital 1, discusses respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and actions that can lead to children being hospitalized. *Video: VNVC*
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common respiratory virus that poses a significant risk to young children. While it often causes mild, cold-like symptoms in adults, RSV can lead to severe respiratory infections such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants and toddlers. These serious complications frequently require hospitalization, especially for premature babies, those with weakened immune systems, or children with underlying heart or lung conditions.
The transmission of various viruses and bacteria, including RSV, frequently occurs through close personal contact. Adults, even when asymptomatic, can carry pathogens that are harmful to children. Kisses, particularly on the face or mouth, facilitate the easy transfer of germs via saliva droplets or respiratory secretions. This direct contact can bypass a child's developing immune system, making them susceptible to infections that might cause only mild symptoms in adults.
Preventive measures are crucial to safeguard children from these infections. Adults should maintain diligent hygiene, including frequent handwashing. It is also advisable to avoid direct contact like kissing, especially when experiencing any cold-like symptoms. For high-risk infants, specific preventive options, such as monoclonal antibody treatments, can offer temporary protection against respiratory syncytial virus. Additionally, ongoing efforts in vaccination aim to provide broader immunity, with new vaccines becoming available for pregnant individuals and infants.
Khanh Chi
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