Brain tumors are abnormal clusters of nerve cells in the brain, classified as either benign or malignant. While a biopsy is typically required for definitive pathological analysis, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can sometimes provide an initial indication of a tumor's potential malignancy.

Benign brain tumors generally grow slowly, though they can potentially transform into malignant forms. If a tumor is benign, regular check-ups are essential for close monitoring, as some may become more complex over time.

Doctor Duc Anh advises a patient. Photo: Tam Anh General Hospital.

A tumor measuring approximately 3 cm, like yours, is considered large and carries a risk of complications. Consequently, the optimal approach is often complete surgical removal. However, the decision for surgery is not solely based on size; it also hinges on several crucial factors: its location, anatomical relationship to functional brain areas, surrounding nervous structures, and blood vessels.

Surgery remains the primary method for removing brain tumors. If surgery is not feasible, or if residual tumor tissue remains post-operation, doctors may recommend supplementary treatments such as radiation therapy, radiosurgery, or chemotherapy. The choice of these adjuvant therapies depends on the tumor's nature and surgical limitations. It is important to note that these methods are complementary and do not typically achieve complete tumor eradication.

It is advisable to consult with a neurosurgery specialist at a hospital for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan, diligently following their guidance and scheduled follow-ups.

Doctor Nguyen Duc Anh

Head of Neurosurgery and Spine Department

Tam Anh Cau Giay General Clinic